Egypt Wikipedia. This article is about the modern country. For the ancient realm, see Ancient Egypt. Coordinates 2. 6N3. E 2. 6N 3. 0E 2. Arab Republic of Egypt Arabic Jumhryat Mir al Arabyah. Egyptian Gomhoreyet Mar El Arabeya. Capitaland largest city. Cairo. 302N3. 11. E 3. 0. 0. 33N 3. E 3. 0. 0. 33 3. Official languages. ArabicaNational language. Egyptian Arabic. Religion. Demonym. Egyptian. Government. Unitarysemi presidentialrepublic. Abdel Fattah el Sisi. Sherif Ismail. Legislature. House of Representatives. Establishmentc. 3. Egypt emerged as one of the worlds first nation states in the tenth millennium BC. Considered a cradle of civilisation, Ancient Egypt saw some of the earliest. Durumu Sultanahmet lkokulu 1949 1954 Pek yi ngiliz Erkek. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Easily share your publications and get. BC9 July 1. 80. 542. February 1. 92. 22. July 1. 95. 21. 8 June 1. January 2. 01. 4Area Total. How does aging and diseases occur within the human eye clock. Domestication, from the Latin domesticus, belonging to the house, is a sustained multigenerational, mutualistic relationship in which one organism assumes a. A Correlation of The Cultural Landscape, AP Edition, 11th Edition, 2014 to the Advanced Placement Human Geography Topic Outline 2 Advanced Placement. Water 0. 6. 32. Population 2. Density. 96km. 2 2. GDP PPP2. 01. 7 estimate Total1. Per capita1. 2,5. GDP nominal2. 01. Total4. 08. 0. 45 billion9 3. The Neolithic Demographic Transition And Its Consequences Pdf' title='The Neolithic Demographic Transition And Its Consequences Pdf' />Per capita4,5. Gini 2. 00. 83. HDI 2. Currency. Egyptian pound E EGPTime zone. EETUTC2cDrives on theright. Calling code2. 0ISO 3. EGInternet TLDEgypt   listenEE jipt Arabic Mir, Egyptian Arabic Mar, Coptic Kimi, officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. Egypt is a Mediterranean country bordered by the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Gulf of Aqaba to the east, the Red Sea to the east and south, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. Across the Gulf of Aqaba lies Jordan, and across from the Sinai Peninsula lies Saudi Arabia, although Jordan and Saudi Arabia do not share a land border with Egypt. Egypt emerged as one of the worlds first nation states in the tenth millennium BC. Considered a cradle of civilisation, Ancient Egypt saw some of the earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanisation, organised religion and central government. Iconic monuments such as the Giza Necropolis and its Great Sphinx, as well the ruins of Memphis, Thebes, Karnak, and the Valley of the Kings, reflect this legacy and remain a significant focus of scientific and popular interest. Egypts long and rich cultural heritage is an integral part of its national identity, which has endured, and often assimilated, various foreign influences, including Greek, Persian, Roman, Arab, Ottoman, and European. Egypt was an early and important centre of Christianity, but was largely Islamised in the seventh century and remains a predominantly Muslim country, albeit with a significant Christian minority. Modern Egypt dates back to 1. British Empire as a monarchy. Following the 1. 95. Egypt declared itself a republic, and in 1. Syria to form the United Arab Republic, which dissolved in 1. Inalambrica En Windows Vista on this page. Throughout the second half of the 2. Egypt endured social and religious strife and political instability, fighting several armed conflicts with Israel in 1. Gaza Strip intermittently until 1. In 1. 98. 0, Egypt signed the Camp David Accords, withdrawing from the Gaza Strip and recognising Israel. The country continues to face challenges from terrorism, political unrest, and economic underdevelopment. With over 9. 5 million inhabitants, Egypt is the most populous country in North Africa and the Arab world, the third most populous in Africa after Nigeria and Ethiopia, and the fifteenth most populous in the world. The great majority of its people live near the banks of the Nile River, an area of about 4. The large regions of the Saharadesert, which constitute most of Egypts territory, are sparsely inhabited. About half of Egypts residents live in urban areas, with most spread across the densely populated centres of greater Cairo, Alexandria and other major cities in the Nile Delta. Egypt is considered to be a regional power in North Africa, the Middle East and the Muslim world, and a middle power worldwide. Egypts economy is one of the largest and most diversified in the Middle East, and is projected to become one of the largest in the 2. Egypt is a founding member of the United Nations, Non Aligned Movement, Arab League, African Union, and Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. Names. The English name Egypt is derived from the Ancient Greek. Agyptos, via Middle French. Egypte and Latin. Aegyptus. It is reflected in early Greek. Linear B tablets as a ku pi ti yo. The adjective aigpti, aigptios was borrowed into Coptic as gyptios, and from there into Arabic as qub, back formed into qub, whence English Copt. The Greek forms were borrowed from Late EgyptianAmarna Hikuptah Memphis, a corruption of the earlier Egyptian name. Ptah, the name of a temple to the god Ptah at Memphis. Strabo attributed the word to a folk etymology in which Agyptos evolved as a compound from Aigaiou huptis A, meaning below the Aegean. Mir IPA misr or Egyptian Arabic pronunciation mes Arabic is the Classical Quranic Arabic and modern official name of Egypt, while Mar or Masar IPA ms Egyptian Arabic is the local pronunciation in Egyptian Arabic. The name is of Semitic origin, directly cognate with other Semitic words for Egypt such as the Hebrew Mitzryim. The oldest attestation of this name for Egypt is the Akkadian KURmi i rumiru,1. The ancient Egyptian name of the country was. Nile flood plains, distinct from the deshret dt, or red land of the desert. This name is commonly vocalised as Kemet, but was probably pronounced kumat in ancient Egyptian. The name is realised as kme and km in the Coptic stage of the Egyptian language, and appeared in early Greek as Khma. Another name was t mry land of the riverbank. The names of Upper and Lower Egypt were Ta Shemeaw t mw sedgeland and Ta Mehew t mw northland, respectively. History. Prehistory and Ancient Egypt. There is evidence of rock carvings along the Nile terraces and in desert oases. Toki Arcade Remixed Xbox 360. In the 1. 0th millennium BC, a culture of hunter gatherers and fishers was replaced by a grain grinding culture. Climate changes or overgrazing around 8. BC began to desiccate the pastoral lands of Egypt, forming the Sahara. Early tribal peoples migrated to the Nile River where they developed a settled agricultural economy and more centralised society. By about 6. 00. 0 BC, a Neolithic culture rooted in the Nile Valley. During the Neolithic era, several predynastic cultures developed independently in Upper and Lower Egypt. The Badarian culture and the successor Naqada series are generally regarded as precursors to dynastic Egypt. The earliest known Lower Egyptian site, Merimda, predates the Badarian by about seven hundred years. Contemporaneous Lower Egyptian communities coexisted with their southern counterparts for more than two thousand years, remaining culturally distinct, but maintaining frequent contact through trade. The earliest known evidence of Egyptian hieroglyphic inscriptions appeared during the predynastic period on Naqada III pottery vessels, dated to about 3. BC. 2. 9A unified kingdom was founded c. BC by King Menes, leading to a series of dynasties that ruled Egypt for the next three millennia. Egyptian culture flourished during this long period and remained distinctively Egyptian in its religion, arts, language and customs. The first two ruling dynasties of a unified Egypt set the stage for the Old Kingdom period, c.